Rute Penerbangan Terganas di Dunia 2023

Air travel, while generally safe, can be subject to turbulence, ranging from mild bumps to severe events. A tragic incident in May 2024 highlighted the potential dangers, underscoring the importance of understanding the factors that contribute to turbulence and identifying routes with a higher likelihood of encountering it. This article explores some of the world's roughest flight routes in 2023, as identified by Turbli, a turbulence prediction site.

The World's Top 10 Turbulent Flight Routes (2023)

Turbli, utilizing data from approximately 150,000 global flight routes, pinpointed the most turbulent based on "air vortex dissipation rates." The following ten routes consistently experienced the most intense turbulence in 2023:

1. Milan (MXP) to Geneva (GVA): This route, along with Milan to Zurich, shows significant turbulence.
2. Lanzhou (LHW) to Chengdu (CTU): One of several Chinese routes with high turbulence due to jet stream activity.
3. Osaka (KIX) to Sendai (SDJ): One of several routes in Japan and China with high turbulence.
4. Xianyang (XIY) to Chengdu (CTU): Another Chinese route impacted by strong jet streams.
5. Santiago (SCL) to Santa Cruz (VVI): Known for severe turbulence over the Andes Mountains (mountain wave activity).
6. Xianyang (XIY) to Chongqing (CKG): Another domestic Chinese route with high turbulence.
7. Almaty (ALA) to Bishkek (FRU): A central Asian route among the world's most turbulent.
8. Lanzhou (LHW) to Xianyang (XIY): Another frequently turbulent route within China.
9. Centrair (NGO) to Sendai (SDJ): A Japanese domestic route with higher-than-average turbulence.
10. Milan (MXP) to Zurich (ZRH): Another turbulent European route.

Six of these routes are domestic flights within China and Japan, with four involving Lanzhou, Chengdu, or Xianyang. This high turbulence is largely attributed to strong jet stream activity and, in routes like Santiago to Santa Cruz, mountain wave activity.

Turbulence Hotspots in Asia

Focusing specifically on Asia, several routes consistently experience high turbulence. These include:

• Almaty (ALA) to Bishkek (FRU)
• Lanzhou (LHW) to Chengdu (CTU)
• Centrair (NGO) to Sendai (SDJ)
• Lanzhou (LHW) to Xianyang (XIY)
• Osaka (KIX) to Sendai (SDJ)
• Xianyang (XIY) to Chengdu (CTU)
• Xianyang (XIY) to Chongqing (CKG)
• Wuhan (WUH) to Xianyang (XIY)
• Osaka (KIX) to Fukuoka (FUK)
• Tokyo (NRT) to Osaka (ITM)

What causes turbulence on the identified flight routes?

Strong jet stream activity and mountain wave activity are the primary causes of turbulence on many of the identified routes. Jet streams create high-altitude, fast-moving air currents, while mountain waves are caused by air flowing over mountainous terrain. These factors significantly impact air travel causing turbulence.

Which region has the most turbulent flight routes according to the data?

Based on Turbli's 2023 data, China and Japan have the most turbulent domestic flight routes, with many flights experiencing significant turbulence due to strong jet stream activity.

What is Turbli, and how did it identify the world's roughest flight routes?

Turbli is a turbulence prediction site. It analyzed approximately 150,000 global flight routes, using "air vortex dissipation rates" to measure turbulence intensity along each route and identify the roughest ones.

What types of geographical features contribute to high turbulence?

Mountainous terrain, such as the Andes and Alps, and areas with strong jet stream activity are primary contributors to high levels of turbulence on flight routes. The jet stream's high-altitude fast-moving currents and air flow over mountains are major factors.

Which specific flight routes in Asia are noted for high turbulence levels?

Several routes within Asia, including those between Almaty and Bishkek, Lanzhou and Chengdu, Centrair and Sendai, and various routes connecting Lanzhou, Xianyang, and Chongqing, were identified as having high turbulence levels.

Understanding Turbulent Flight Paths

The data from Turbli's 2023 analysis reveals key geographical factors influencing turbulence. Strong jet stream activity, particularly over regions of China and Japan, and mountain wave activity, especially in mountainous regions like the Andes and Alps, significantly contribute to higher turbulence levels on specific flight routes. This information serves as a valuable resource for passengers and airlines to better understand and prepare for potential turbulence during air travel.