DeceptionAds Campaign Steals Millions User Data

Tuesday, 4 February 2025 16:46

Learn how the DeceptionAds campaign used fake CAPTCHAs and malicious ads to steal user data via Lumma infostealer malware. Discover how to protect yourself.

illustration DeceptionAds © copyright Mikhail Nilov - Pexels

The digital landscape is increasingly treacherous, with cybercriminals employing ever more sophisticated methods to steal personal information. A recent, large-scale attack, dubbed "DeceptionAds," highlights the cunning tactics used to compromise millions of users, underscoring the need for heightened online vigilance.

The DeceptionAds Campaign

The DeceptionAds campaign leveraged legitimate advertising networks, Monetag and BeMob, to distribute the Lumma infostealer malware. Attackers created enticing ads promising streaming services or pirated software, luring victims to click. This sophisticated approach bypassed many security measures.

The Fake CAPTCHA Trick

Upon clicking the malicious ads, users were redirected to fake CAPTCHA pages. These pages, deceptively using legitimate BeMob URLs, contained malicious JavaScript code. This code copied a PowerShell command to the victim's clipboard, instructing them to paste and run it, thus installing the Lumma Stealer.

The Lumma Stealer

The Lumma Stealer is a powerful piece of malware capable of stealing a wide range of sensitive data, including browser history, email credentials, cryptocurrency wallet details, and financial information. The group responsible, known as Vane Viper, inflicted substantial financial losses.

Swift Action by Ad Networks

Monetag and BeMob responded quickly to the threat. Monetag promptly removed over 200 compromised accounts, and BeMob shut down the malicious campaign within just four days. This rapid response helped mitigate further damage.

Protecting Yourself

To safeguard yourself against similar attacks: Scrutinize CAPTCHAs carefully, avoiding those requesting code execution; avoid suspicious ads promising unrealistic deals or pirated software; keep your software updated to patch security vulnerabilities; use strong, unique passwords for all online accounts; and enable two-factor authentication where possible.

What malware was used in the DeceptionAds attack?

The DeceptionAds attack utilized the Lumma malware, an infostealer designed to steal sensitive user data.

How did the attackers distribute the Lumma Stealer?

Attackers used fake CAPTCHA pages disguised with legitimate BeMob URLs. Clicking deceptive ads led to these pages, which contained malicious JavaScript code that, when executed, downloaded and installed Lumma Stealer.

What type of information does Lumma Stealer steal?

Lumma Stealer steals a wide range of sensitive information, including browser data, email credentials, cryptocurrency wallet details, and financial information.

Which ad networks were exploited in this attack?

The attackers exploited Monetag, an ad network used by many bloggers, and BeMob, a cloud-based tracking platform, to distribute their malicious ads.

What countermeasures were taken by the affected ad networks?

Monetag removed over 200 related accounts, and BeMob shut down the malicious campaign within four days.

What kind of offers were used to lure victims?

The deceptive ads promised enticing offers, often involving streaming services or pirated software, to attract victims.

Staying Safe Online

In the ever-evolving world of cyber threats, vigilance is paramount. Remember to treat any online offer that seems too good to be true with extreme caution. Proactive security measures and a healthy dose of skepticism are your best defenses against sophisticated attacks like DeceptionAds.

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